Summer is the perfect time to be outside with the family. And it's a great time to taking the cooking outdoors too. We all love a family cookout--especially on the 4th of July. Somehow the food always tastes better when it's grilled outside. Unfortunately, using a gas or charcoal grill has risks. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) " 2005, gas and charcoal grills caused 3,400 structure fires and 4,900 outdoor fires in or on home properties, resulting in a combined direct property loss of $137 million." (Gas grills have a higher fire risk than charcoal grills causing "an estimated 2,800 home structure fires and 4,400 home outdoor fires in 2005 according to the NFPA.)
When you light your grill, make sure you have the grill lid up so excess gas does not get trapped inside the grill. As soon as you light the grill, you can close the grill so it preheats. The quickest and easiest way to stop a small flare up is by closing the lid on the grill. If you have a flare up on your grill, have a fire extinguisher on hand. For small grill flare ups, you can pour some Kosher salt on the flames. With a gas grill, you should turn the gas off and close the lid. With a charcoal, close the lid and shut the vents. Dress appropriately for grilling--don't wear sleeves that could dangle down in the flames on the grill. When you are done cooking, make sure you clean the grilling grates to prevent fires the next time you start the grill.
Preventing cross-contamination is also a food safety concern. Keep raw food away from cooked food and other food ready for your picnic. Always use separate platters for raw food you bring to the grill and a fresh clean pan for the grilled food you bring from the grill to the table. The same goes for grilling utensils like tongs or spatulas. Even better, color code your utensils and have a red tongs for raw meat and green tongs for cooked meat. If you wear oven/grilling mitts you can protect your hands from the heat too. For more tips watch the grilling safety video in the video below.
To make sure your BBQ doesn't go up in flames, here are some tips to keep you safe according to the Home Safety Council
- before you start grilling, position your grill at least 3 feet away (many other safety resources recommend having the grill at least 10 feet away) from other objects including the house
- before you start the grill, check the connection between the propane tank and the fuel line to make sure the grill is working properly and it is not leaking.
- never use a match to check for leaks. turn of the gas immediately if you suspect a leak.
- designate the grilling area as a "No Play Zone" --you can even use masking tape to mark the area on the patio or deck floor. Kids and pets should not enter this 5-foot zone extending from the grill.
- only use starter fluid made for a charcoal grill when starting a fire in the grill--don't add it after the fire has started.
- don't grill indoors or in an unventilated space with a grill due to the danger of fire and carbon dioxide poisoning.
For more tips on grilling safely, watch the grilling safety video below featuring Elizabeth Karmel, author of Taming the Flame and creator of GirlsattheGrill.com by Epicurious.com